职业教育赋能银发族“享老”的福建实践与模式构建探析
梅德顺
(泉州轻工职业学院)
[摘要]在人口老龄化深度发展与银发经济蓬勃发展的时代背景下，老年人自身成为职业教育与终身学习主体的重要性日益凸显。本文以福建省养老专业发展为例，探讨职业教育如何赋能银发族实现从"生存型养老"向"发展型享老"的转变。研究表明，福建省通过构建多层次的养老服务专业体系、开发适老化的数字课程资源、创新产教融合的培养模式，为银发族获得职业素养与技能提供了重要支持。福建省教育厅推动13所本科高校、57所职业院校开设养老服务相关专业，在校生规模达5.9万人;开发1100余门继续教育数字化课程，通过"福建终身教育公共服务平台"免费共享，总访问量超4600万人次;建设5个省级养老服务产业学院，促进资源共享与人才培养。本研究提出构建"职业教育为引擎、社区为载体、数字化为工具、政策为保障"的四位一体发展模式，为银发族通过终身学习实现高质量"享老"提供理论支撑与实践方案。[关键词]银发族;职业教育;享老;福建实践;终身学习;养老专业
An Analysis of the Application and Model Construction of Vocational
Education for Elderly Empowerment in Fujian Province
Mei DeShun
(Quanzhou College of Technology)
[Abstraet] Under the background of deepening population aging and the booming silver economy, the el-derly are increasingly becoming the principal subjects of vocational education and lifelong learning. Focusing onthe transformation from "survival-hased aging" to "development-based enjoyable aging." this paper takes thedevelopment of elderly care majors in Fujian Province as an example to explore how vocational education em-powers the siver generation. It finds that Fujian Province provides significant support for the silver generationto acquire professional literacy and skills by constructing a multi-level elderly care professional system, devel-oping age-friendly digital curriculum resourees, and innovating industry-education integration models. Specifical-Iy, 13 universities and 57 vocational colleges have established elderly care-related majors with 59,000 enrolledstudents; over 1,100 continuing education digital courses have been developed and shared freely via the FujianLifelong Education Public Service Platform, accumulating over 46 million visits; and 5 provincial-level elderlycare industry colleges have been built to facilitate resource sharing and talent cultivation. Based on these find-ings, this study proposes a four-in-one development model-taking vocational education as the engine, thecommunity as the carrier, digitalization as the tool, and policy as the guarantee-to provide theoretical supportand practical solutions for the silver generation to achieve high-quality "enjoyable aging" through lifelonglearning.
[Keywords] Silver Generation; Vocational Education; Enjoyable Aging; Fujian Practice; Lifelong Leaming:Elderly Care Major
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