刑事诉讼程序中涉案财物处置规范化研究
Research on the Standardization of Disposal of Involved Assetsin Criminal Litigation Procedures
作者: 王子明 蔡文蕾(长春市宽城区人民法院，吉林长春130052)
关键词: 刑事诉讼;涉案财物;精细化;规范化 Criminal procedure; Involved property;Refinement; Standardization
摘要:为有效惩治犯罪，起到预防和教育的作用，维护社会秩序和稳定，刑事案件侦查、起诉、审判所追求的结果并不仅仅停留在惩诫被告人的层面，刑事诉讼程序中对被告人所有、犯罪行为和结果涉及的财物均应有所回应，有相应的处理结果。这既是公正司法的应然要求，也是人民法院作为国家审判机关应尽的法定职责。在刑事司法实践中，对于涉案财物处置缺乏统一的法律规范，权责不统一、处置不及时等问题，导致涉案财物处置工作面临诸多障碍。因此，本研究针对刑事案件涉案财物处置的分类精细化、范围明确化、行为规范化，尤其是在案件的审判和执行阶段，系统地剖析了此类案件的规制与完善路径。
Abstract: To effectively punish crimes, play a role in prevention and education, and maintainsocial order and stability, the results pursued in criminal case investigation, prosecution and trialdo not merely remain at the level of punishing the defendant. In the criminal procedure, thereshould be responses to the property owned by the defendant, involved in the criminal act andthe resul, and corresponding handling results. This is not only an inherent requirement of fairjustice but also a legal duty that the people's courts, as the state's judicial organs, should fulfill.In criminal judicial practice, the lack of unified legal norms for the disposal of involved assets,as well as issues such as inconsistent rights and responsibilities and untimely disposal,have ledto numerous obstacles in the handling of involved assets. Therefore, this study systematicallyanalyzes the regulation and improvement paths for the classification refinement, scopeclarification, and behavior standardization of the disposal of involved assets in criminal cases,especially during the trial and enforcement stages of such cases.
