感知父母负性情绪与青少年自杀意念:自尊的中介作用及同伴交往的调节作用
Perceived parent' emotions and teenagers suicidal ideation : the effect of peerinteraction and self-esteem
作者:王诗琪，马昕，郭帅龙(1.泉州师范学院，福建泉州362000)
[摘要]:考察青少年感知父母负性情绪对其自杀意念的影响及其作用机制。采用正负情绪量表、自杀意念量表、自尊量表、同伴交往调查问卷对1005名青少年进行调查。结果表明:青少年感知父母的负性情绪对自杀意念具有显著正向预测作用;自尊在青少年感知父母负性情绪和自杀意念的关系中起部分中介作用;在自尊中介青少年感知父母负性情绪影响自杀意念的模型中，同伴交往调节自尊对自杀意念的作用。具体而言，青少年感知父母负性情绪可能是影响其自杀意念的重要因素之一，青少年感知父母负性情绪不仅可以直接影响其自杀意念，还可以通过影响自尊进而对自杀意念产生影响，而同伴交往则可能在低自尊对自杀意念的影响中起缓冲作用。
[关键词]: 感知父母负性情绪;自杀意念;自尊;同伴交往
[Abstract]: Objective: To investigate how teenagers' perception of their parents' negative emotionsaffect their suicide ideation and its mechanism of action. The researching tools that this study adoptsinclude a positive and negative affect schedule, a scale for suicide ideation, a self-esteem inventoryand a creative questionnaire about peer interaction. This survey is toward 1200 teenagers. The resultsshowed that: Teenagers' perception of parent' negative emotions has a significant positive predictiveeffect on suicidal ideation; Self-esteem plays a partial mediating role in the relationship betweenteenagers' perception of parent' negative emotions and suicidal ideation; teenagers' perception In themediation model that parent' negative emotions affect suicidal ideation through self-esteem, peerinteraction regulates the path of self-esteem on suicidal ideation. Specifically, he result of this researchshows that adolescents' perception of their parents' negative emotions might be one of the key factorscontributing to their suicide ideation. Adolescents' perception of their parents' negative emotions canhave direct impact on their suicide ideation, and it can also affect their self-esteem to exert furtherinfluence upon their suicide ideation. Meanwhile, peer interaction may act as a buffer betweenself-esteem and suicide ideation.
[Key Words]: Perception of parental negative emotions; Suicidal ideation; Self-esteem; Peer interaction
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