创伤的淬炼与文学的升华--论弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的精神创伤与其文学创作
The Tempering of Trauma and the Sublimation of Literature:On Virginia Woolf's Mental Trauma and Her Literary Creation
作者:王嘉怡(南开大学文学院，天津300071)
[摘要]:弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫作为现代主义文学的核心人物，其创作与个人精神创伤之间存在深刻而复杂的动态联系。本文以《达洛维夫人》为核心文本，结合创伤理论，深入剖析伍尔夫生命中的死亡创伤、性别创伤与战争创伤如何成为其文学创作的内驱力。论文认为，伍尔夫并非被动地为创伤所困，而是主动地将创作过程作为一种审视、理解乃至超越创伤的途径。其创作实践揭示出，文学形式本身即是承载与转化难以承受之情绪的容器。
[关键词]: 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫;精神创伤;文学创作;《达洛维夫人》;意识流;创伤升华
[Abstract]:Virginia Woolf, as a key figure of modernist literature, has a profound and complexdynamic relationship between her works and her personal mental trauma. This paper takes "Mrs.Dalloway" as the core text and combines trauma theory to deeply analyze how the death trauma,gender trauma, and war trauma in Woolf's life became the driving force of her literary creation. Thepaper argues that Woolf did not passively suffer from trauma but actively used the creative process asa way to examine, understand, and transcend the trauma. Her creative practice reveals that the literaryform itself is a container for carrying and transforming unbearable emotions.
[Key Words]: Virginia Woolf, Psychological Trauma; Literary Creation; "Mrs. Dalloway"; Stream ofConsciousness; Trauma Sublimation
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