知识产权视角下语音唤醒词的法律适用
The Legal Application of Voice Wake-Up Words from the Perspective ofIntellectual Property Rights
作者:陈思杨(1.澳门科技大学法学院，澳门999078)
[摘要]:语音唤醒作为人工智能技术迅猛发展的关键技术之一，在人机交互产品中起到了不可替代的重要作用。但目前我国对语音唤醒词的法律定位尚且不甚明晰，在实践中往往采取《反不正当竞争法》进行兜底保护，但《反不正当竞争法》的保护只能作为一种暂时手段。诉诸文字商标与声音商标对其的保护也各有弊端。通过分析司法实践中关于语音唤醒词的案例，结合语音唤醒的原理及语音唤醒词的性质，认可语音唤醒词保护的重要性的前提下，判断语音唤醒词在具体适用中起到区分不同的商品和服务的作用，实质上具备了商标的功能。未来应该修改《商标法》第八条的内容，从源头解决语音唤醒的保护问题。
[关键词]: 语音唤醒;唤醒词;声音;知识产权保护
[Abstract]: Voice wake-up, as one of the key technologies driving the rapid development of artificialintelligence, plays an irreplaceable and significant role in human-computer interaction products.However, in China, the legal positioning of voice wake-up words is still not very clear. In practice, the"Anti-Unfair Competition Law" is often used for general protection, but the protection provided by the"Anti-Unfair Competition Law" can only be regarded as a temporary measure. The protectionprovided by written trademarks and sound trademarks also has their own drawbacks. Throughanalyzing cases of voice wake-up words in judicial practice, combined with the principles of voicewake-up and the nature of voice wake-up words, while acknowledging the importance of protectingvoice wake-up words, it is determined that voice wake-up words play a role in distinguishing differentgoods and services in specific applications, and essentially possess the function of a trademark. In thefuture, the content of Article 8 of the "Trademark Law" should be revised to solve the protection issueof voice wake-up from the source.
[Key Words]: Voice Wake-Up; Wake-Up Word; Sound; Intellectual Property Protection
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